Now
when Jesus was risen early the first day of the week,
he
appeared first to Mary Magdalene, out of whom he had cast seven devils.
And
she went and told them that had been with him, as they mourned and wept.
And
they, when they had heard that he was alive, and had been seen of her, believed
not.
After
that he appeared in another form unto two of them,
as
they walked, and went into the country.
And
they went and told it unto the residue: neither believed they them.
Afterward
he appeared unto the eleven as they sat at meat,
and
upbraided them with their unbelief and hardness of heart,
because
they believed not them which had seen him after he was risen.
And
he said unto them,
Go
ye into all the world,
and
preach the gospel to every creature.
He
that believeth and is baptized shall be saved;
but
he that believeth not shall be damned.
And
these signs shall follow them that believe;
In
my name shall they cast out devils;
they
shall speak with new tongues;
They
shall take up serpents;
and
if they drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them;
they
shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover.
So
then after the Lord had spoken unto them,
he
was received up into heaven,
and
sat on the right hand of God.
And
they went forth, and preached everywhere,
the
Lord working with them,
and
confirming the word with signs following. Amen.
The last half of the 16th
chapter of Mark’s Gospel has been pilloried by textual critics for a long time,
with accusations that it doesn’t appear in their preferred manuscripts. Some of the ancient scrolls of Mark’s Gospel
have damage near the end of the scroll, where the last of the words would be
written, and some appear to have verses added which reflect the words we read
above. Over the centuries, the church
accepted this ending of Mark as part of the canon of Scripture, noting its wide
use as testimony to its authenticity and accuracy, regardless of damage found
on some early manuscripts in Alexandria.
Since Alexandria, Egypt, was a hotbed of early heresy, one should be circumspect
in accepting many of their butchered Biblical texts at face value, despite their
dry climate which preserved so many early manuscripts. Regardless of the handwringing and pearl
clutching of modern textual critics and liberal theologians, the text we have
of St. Mark’s Gospel is fully reliable and worthy of the church’s meditation.
A key point of this text
is the distinction between belief, and unbelief. After Jesus’ resurrection, He appeared to
several people besides the disciples, and the disciples did not initially
believe their testimony. Mary Magdalene,
the other women at the tomb whom we learn of in the other Gospels, two people
walking along a road, all came back to tell Jesus’ closest disciples that He
had risen from the dead, just as He said He would. Yet until Jesus came and appeared to the disciples
directly, they didn’t believe the witness of others about Him. It was for this unbelief that Jesus upbraided
them—not only had they disbelieved all He had taught them for the three years
they followed Him before the Crucifixion, they refused to believe the testimony
of those whom Jesus sent to them with the good news that He was risen. Mary Magdalene, sometimes called the Apostle
to the Apostles, bore witness of her first-hand encounter with the risen Jesus,
and the rest of the disciples disregarded her.
St. John records in his Gospel account that Jesus spoke peace to them, but
somewhere in the midst of that peace, He also clobbered them a bit for their
thick headedness and hardness of heart.
To make His point
resoundingly clear, Jesus then commissioned His disciples to do exactly what He
sent Mary and the other women to do for them:
preach the good news. This
preaching, teaching, and making disciples by teaching people everything Jesus
had taught them, was to become the primary Means of Grace for the salvation of
souls. Through such preaching would come
faith and repentance, as hard hearts like theirs would be broken by the Holy
Spirit working through the Gospel of Jesus’ victory over sin, death, hell, and
the power of the devil. This simple
means of preaching would bring people to faith, to a trusting belief in Jesus
which would give them a new birth from above by Water and Spirit. Those who refused to believe would remain in
their sins, damned to the consequences of hell they earned by their evil
hearts, minds, and actions. But whoever believed
and was baptized would be saved, all for the sake of Jesus’ Vicarious Atonement
for the sins of the world, won through His Cross, offered freely to everyone by
grace through faith in Him. The
disciples, now made Apostles, were sent to do precisely what they had refused
to accept through the Word sent to them by Mary and the other witnesses. I can only imagine that this lesson was not
lost on any of the Apostles as they went forth in heroic faith, most of them to
gruesome martyrdom or exile, even as they turned the world upside down with their
preaching of Christ crucified for the salvation of sinners.
If read wrongly, the
following verses can be a stumbling block.
When Jesus told His Apostles that signs and wonders would accompany the
preaching of the Gospel, He was absolutely correct: signs and wonders did accompany their
preaching, and they have accompanied it ever since. In the Book of Acts we read of many such
miracles occurring with the Apostles, and with St. Paul, and various others. Yet even with the Apostles themselves, in
whom many of these miracles were manifested and recorded, there is never a
sense that all the miracles and wonders would occur with every individual
Christian all the time. Quite to the
contrary, St. Paul taught, as he did with the church at Corinth, that there are
a multitude of gifts given to the faithful across the entirety of the Body of
Christ, and that these gifts make Christians a blessing to each other and the
world around them. Not all spoke in
tongues, not all had gifts of healing, not all prophesied, not all taught with
authority, not all took up serpents or were unharmed by the ingestion of
poison, not all cast out demons—but in the community of the church, all these
gifts and a multitude more were manifest in the first century, and are still
manifested today. Where faithful
preaching of the Word of God continues, the power of the Holy Spirit still
raises dead hearts and souls to eternal life, still accompanies such preaching
with signs and wonders, and still enlivens the whole community of the faithful
to heroic faith even in the darkest times of oppression. Time would fail to recount the stories of faithful
martyrs and preachers across the globe and down through the ages, who stood before
every power of devil and man, rebuking the darkness that others might see the
saving power of Jesus Christ.
What this doesn’t mean is
that we should put our God to the test by playing with snakes, drinking poison,
or cavorting with demons. God works His
wonders for the salvation of souls, accompanying the preaching of the Gospel
with that which is necessary to bring back lost people from the brink of hell,
and reunite them to His mercy and life.
He does not work for the amusement or pride of men, but for their
salvation. The signs and wonders which
accompany the faithful preaching of the Word of Christ continue in our time,
and will continue until the Lord returns, according to His unsearchable wisdom
and immutable power manifested throughout the communion of the saints.
During this Easter season,
the Word of God recorded by St. Mark is as urgently needed now as it ever has
been. Too long has the Church of God been
muddled by poisonous false doctrine and wavering belief in the Word which is
their very life. Too long have
Christians allowed apostates, pagans, and atheists to dictate to them what they
will believe, how they will live, and how they will preach the Everlasting
Gospel of Salvation in Jesus Christ alone.
Too long have Christians forgotten the power of their omnipotent King of
Creation, the Lord of Glory and the Angelic Hosts of Heaven, with their courage
drained and their minds a mush of post-modernism and technological
idolatry. Long after every technocrat
and bureaucrat and corporate mogul and academic fraud and political tyrant have
moldered into dust, the Living God will continue to empower His saints to
preach the forgiveness of sins, life, and salvation by the finished work of
Jesus Christ, saving every person who repents and is baptized, and leaving all
who reject Him to the hell they both earned and chose. Now is the day for the Church of God to rise
in the power of His Word, to send the armies of darkness scattering back into
their foul crevices, to preach liberty to the captives, and eternal life to the
dead and damned. As we do, we shall see
the hand of God at work among us, full of signs and wonders accompanying the preaching
of the Eternal Word of Jesus Christ for the salvation of souls. Amen.