Now
we know that what things soever the law saith,
it
saith to them who are under the law:
that
every mouth may be stopped,
and
all the world may become guilty before God.
Therefore
by the deeds of the law
there
shall no flesh be justified in his sight:
for
by the law is the knowledge of sin.
But
now the righteousness of God without the law is manifested,
being
witnessed by the law and the prophets;
Even
the righteousness of God which is by faith of Jesus Christ
unto
all and upon all them that believe: for there is no difference:
For
all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God;
Being
justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus:
Whom
God hath set forth to be a propitiation through faith in his blood,
to declare his righteousness for the remission
of sins that are past,
through
the forbearance of God;
To
declare, I say, at this time his righteousness:
that
he might be just, and the justifier of him which believeth in Jesus.
Where
is boasting then? It is excluded.
By
what law? of works? Nay: but by the law of faith.
Therefore
we conclude that a man is justified by faith
without
the deeds of the law.
The great Solas of the
Reformation were presented by St. Paul in his letter to the Church of Rome
nearly 1500 years before Luther sent them back to Rome again in the 16th
century. The teaching is built upon the
revelations that all have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God; that God
is holy, and we are unable to achieve His holiness due to our fall into sin;
that only God could rescue mankind from the hell we have justly earned for
ourselves; that only Jesus has accomplished that rescue through His life,
death, and resurrection as the Eternal Word and Only Begotten Son of the
Father; that only Jesus sets the terms of how to receive that rescue from sin,
death, hell, and the devil as a free gift of unmerited grace from Him to us; and
that only a living, trusting faith in Jesus which abides in Him and His Word
can receive that grace unto everlasting life.
Thus the Reformers confess with St. Paul that mankind can only and
always be saved by grace alone, through faith alone, in Jesus Christ alone, given
to us through His Word alone.
Much vitriol has been
spilled by apologists across the ages against these simple premises, but they
are the clear teaching of St. Paul, the Apostles, and Jesus, with their echoes
in the Old Testament Prophets. Some have
tried to pit St. James against St. Paul, which is a losing proposition, just as
it is to pit Jesus against Moses or Elijah.
In Jesus the Law is fulfilled, the penalty of our sin satisfied in His
Cross, and redemption poured out to all who will repent and believe. But just as wrong as it has been in any age
to try and prop up human works or traditions as necessary for salvation in
addition to, or in spite of, the grace of Jesus Christ alone, wrong also has
been the impulse of some toward a kind of sterile, intellectual ascent to the
truth of Jesus without loving or following Him in His Word. The Reformers were clear that while faith
alone receives justification before God by grace alone in Christ alone, such a
living, saving faith is never found alone—like a tree that brings forth good
fruits according to it kind and in its proper seasons, living faith is always
bringing about good works of love for God and compassion for our neighbors. As St. Paul and St. James would both agree,
faith without works is a dead thing, just as Jesus described a dead branch
broken off from His living Vine. While
faith alone receives the grace of forgiveness unto eternal life, it is the
faith of the contrite and humble heart that lives in Jesus, abiding daily in
His living Word, and shown forth in a life reflective of His. The affirmations of the demons or the
pharisees or the hypocrites in any generation have nothing in Jesus, as a mere
knowledge of Him without trusting and following Him, leaves such a person cut
off from saving grace.
This points to another
truth of the Scriptural Solas—they are never efficacious apart from each
other. Faith apart from Jesus and His
Word is a false confidence without hope; Grace apart of faith in Jesus is
unreachable; Jesus as the Eternal Word of the Father is inseparable from the
Word He has given through His Prophets and Apostles. While the Pharisees of 1st century
Israel and the Romans of the medieval period both argued centuries apart that
there is no salvation outside the physical institutions which they ruled (famously
summarized in the statement that “outside the church there is no salvation,”)
the truth is that the only true church is the one which is composed of those
people saved by grace through faith in Christ alone. In a sense, both the ancient Pharisee and
medieval Papist were partially correct in noting the unity of the saved with
the communion of the saints, yet they misidentified what the actual fellowship
of the saints was and remains: a
fellowship of faith in the Word and Person of Jesus Christ. Thus the particular churchly institution
becomes a secondary effect, or a reflection of what lies beneath in its
foundation. The Lutheran Reformers did
not deny that Christians could indeed be found in the congregations of Roman
Catholics, but they did confess that whether they be found in Rome, Augsburg, Geneva,
London, Alexandria, or Constantinople, the only kind of real Christian anyone
would ever find is one that is saved by grace through faith in Christ
alone. The political particulars of
human fellowships make little difference to the living reality of the
individual heart before Almighty God, and wherever such redeemed hearts
congregate in living faith around Jesus and His Word, there is the true Church.
The Reformation, at least
as the Lutheran Confessors envisioned it, was never about splitting or dividing
the Church, or creating a new human institution they could pretend outside of
which was no salvation. The principle
aim of these Reformers was to return all people to the font of God’s Word, to
hear Him speak His convicting Law and saving Gospel, and to live by grace
through faith in Jesus alone. This was a
confession declared by the Prophets and the Apostles, as well as the faithful
Church Fathers who came after them, handing on to future generations their biblical
Creeds and Confessions. It is in this
train of faithful saints and martyrs which we stand today, continuing their
witness and passing it along to our children.
They are our great cloud of witnesses who lived and died in this true
confession, sometimes in eras of peace and other times in eras of persecution,
knowing that regardless of how the faithless world and corrupt ecclesiastics
would try to draw people away from Jesus and His Word, the saving Gospel of
Jesus Christ remains the only path to eternal life. These are the saintly witnesses once moved by
the same Holy Spirit who calls and enlivens us in the Word of Jesus, to hear
Him above all other earthly voices, and to abide in Him regardless of any transitory
prosperity or strife. These are the
witnesses of every age who yearn to welcome us home when our earthly struggle
is over, that with them we might sing the praises of our saving God and King
unto endless ages of ages.
In that land of endless day
toward which we press, there are no songs of tribute or praise for popes or
reformers, for rich or poor, for scientists or engineers or politicians. The hallowed halls of that Eternal Kingdom
are not adorned with the self-aggrandizing portraits of kings or conquerors, of
explorers or inventors, of captains of industry or benefactors of the arts, but
rather the beatific vision of Christ alone.
For in Christ alone are the lives of all the saints held secure, where
the grace of Christ alone is the glory of all who find their rest in Him, in
this age, and unto all ages of ages.
Hear the Word of Jesus come to you this day, calling you to turn to Him,
abide in Him, trust in Him, and live in Him, together with all the saints in
light, forgiven and free, forever. Amen.