Take
heed to yourselves:
If
thy brother trespass against thee,
rebuke him; and if he repent, forgive him.
And
if he trespass against thee seven times in a day,
and
seven times in a day turn again to thee,
saying,
I repent; thou shalt forgive him.
And
the apostles said unto the Lord,
Increase
our faith.
And
the Lord said,
If
ye had faith as a grain of mustard seed,
ye
might say unto this sycamine tree,
Be
thou plucked up by the root,
and
be thou planted in the sea;
and
it should obey you.
Luke 17 opens with
several proverbial teachings from Jesus, not all of which are clearly linked
together. There is the severe warning
about harming little ones or causing them to stumble into sin; a directive to
forgive those who sin against them; and an admonition that even after the
apostles had done everything they were commanded to do, they should not glory
in their accomplishments, because it was their duty and obligation to
serve. In between these teachings, the
apostles apparently despaired, asking Jesus to increase their faith so that
they might be able to accomplish what He was directing them to do—to which
Jesus replied that if they had even the smallest manifestation of faith (hence
the image of a tiny mustard seed) they would be able to call forth tremendous
miracles (like commanding trees to pluck themselves up and plant themselves in
the sea.) If faith is the operating principle
whereby the teachings of Jesus are kept, it is worth considering exactly how a
person acquires such power. It might
also be worth asking why it seems so few people call forth the miracles which
Jesus says are made possible by even a modicum of faith.
It is of first importance
that we affirm what Jesus has said about Himself: that He alone is the Way, the Truth, and the
Life, and the only way people find reconciliation and communion with God the
Father, just as St. John testified in his Gospel. What Jesus said in Luke’s Gospel is
absolutely true, and it is our duty to receive it as such, even if it is hard
to understand. In the immediate context
of all the Gospels, the Apostles did go forth working miracles, both during
Jesus’ ministry, and after His Resurrection (as recorded in the Book of
Acts.) The Apostles received Jesus’
teaching, asked for more faith, were told that miracles were possible through
faith, and then went and worked miracles by faith. This absolutely happened, and what’s more, it
didn’t stop with them. Miracles were
performed by others who walked with the Apostles (consider the 70 whom Jesus
sent out before His Crucifixion) and those who came after them (think of St.
James’ teaching, that the laying on of hands by elders could heal the sick.) And beyond the Apostolic Age documented in
Holy Scripture, the history of the Church is flooded with accounts of
miraculous deeds done by faithful Christians all over the world, all the way
down to the modern era. Where did the
saints and martyrs, pastors and laity, of every generation find the faith to
work such miracles and serve so profoundly within their times, places, and
vocations?
I think Jesus makes this
point clear in John’s 15th chapter, when He says to His
disciples: I am the vine, ye are the
branches: He that abideth in me, and I in him, the same bringeth forth
much fruit: for without me ye can do nothing. Because Jesus is the life and power of
Christians, faith must come from Jesus, or as He says just a few verses
later: If ye abide in me, and my
words abide in you, ye shall ask what ye will, and it shall be done unto you. Herein is my Father glorified, that ye bear
much fruit; so shall ye be my disciples.
So it is Jesus who is the source of our faith, and His Word the means by
which He produces faith in His disciples.
St. Paul would echo this in the 10th chapter of his letter to
the Church at Rome when He declared: So
then faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the word of God. The Word of God becomes both the center and
ground of our faith, because it is the Word of God which reveals God to us,
including His divine will. We learn from
the Word of God what our duties and obligations are, as the Law shows us the
righteousness we are called to accomplish.
We also learn from the Word of God why we continually fail to keep the
Law, the just consequences of our failure, and the marvelous redemption He has
accomplished for us through His Only Begotten Son, Jesus Christ. The Word of Gospel declares to us that our
sins are forgiven for Jesus’ sake through His Vicarious Atonement, and with
this immeasurable grace, the gifts of eternal life and victory over every evil
foe. Thus the Word of God in Law and
Gospel declare to us our God, our duty, and our salvation; that we not only
have something worthy to believe, but also that through that Word, the Holy
Spirit works to create saving faith in us relative to that same Word.
If we wonder why we see
fewer miracles in the Western Church today, we might ask ourselves what
priority we have placed the Word of God in our lives. The sad truth of the West is that many
churches which were historically rooted in the Word of God, have largely
discarded those Scriptures, substituting instead political ambitions,
philosophies, and conjectures. Consider
how many previously Christian fellowships have abandoned the Doctrine of
Creation for Darwinian Evolution; biblical sexual ethics for libertine
self-gratification; the natural created order of men and women, for the
insanity of gender confusion and unnatural psychoses; the Doctrine of
Justification by grace through faith in Christ alone, for ecumenical
universalism; objective declarations of truth such as the 10 Commandments, for
subjective postmodern suggestions of personal truth; the doctrines of personal
accountability and individual dignity, for socialistic Marxism, racial grievance,
and class warfare. The list could go,
but it is unavoidable that as the West has drifted further from the Word of
God, their faith has also diminished, becoming weak or disappearing
entirely. We know that the Holy Spirit
works through the Word to create faith, and by that faith in that Word moves
the people of God through the world with divine power to accomplish His
will. If we are feeling powerless, it is
not God who has abandoned us, but we who have abandoned His Word.
Yet even today, the Word
of God still calls to all people, working to create faith in every heart that
will repent, believe, and abide in Him.
Faith is not our creation, but His; and as He is the creator of our
faith, He is also the One who establishes the Means by which we receive it. This most fundamental Means of Grace is the
Word, both written and Incarnate, revealing to us the will of God and the power
by which to accomplish every good work He has established for us from before
the foundation of the world. The point
Jesus made to His disciples and to us today, is not that we should send
sycamore trees flying across the landscape, but that we must abide in the
saving Word of God, where His power will be made manifest through us according
to His good and gracious will. There, as
always, in the community centered in and empowered by the Word and Spirit of
God, we will see His wonders as He continues to seek and to save the lost. Soli Deo Gloria! Amen.