Saturday, December 21, 2024

Micah, Mary, and the Magnificat: A Meditation on Luke 1 and Micah 5 for the 4th Sunday of Advent


And Mary said,

My soul doth magnify the Lord,

And my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour.

For he hath regarded the low estate of his handmaiden:

for, behold, from henceforth all generations shall call me blessed.

For he that is mighty hath done to me great things; and holy is his name.

And his mercy is on them that fear him from generation to generation.

He hath shewed strength with his arm;

he hath scattered the proud in the imagination of their hearts.

He hath put down the mighty from their seats,

and exalted them of low degree.

 He hath filled the hungry with good things;

and the rich he hath sent empty away.

He hath helped his servant Israel,

in remembrance of his mercy;

As he spake to our fathers,

to Abraham, and to his seed forever.

 

Roughly 700 years before the Blessed Virgin Mary gave birth to the Incarnate Word of God, the Prophet Micah saw His Advent.  At that time, the Kingdom of Israel to the north was separated from the Kingdom of Judah to the south, and while both had their ups and downs, the north was in much worse shape spiritually, having given themselves over to worship pagan gods and left the Law and Promises of Moses behind.  Micah saw the coming destruction of the northern tribes by Assyria which came in his lifetime, as well as the near-fall of Jerusalem to that same barbaric army.  Yet the calamity God gave Micah to see and speak to the people of both north and south, came also with a promise—that He would send forth His Messiah to save and restore His people, gathering the faithful remnant from the darkness of their oppression, and reigning over them in peace, protection, and providence forever.  While Assyria would not be the last calamity to befall the Hebrew people, with Babylon, Greece, Persia, and eventually Rome all holding sway over them, the ultimate fulfillment of Micah’s prophecy was found in the Only Begotten Son of God, Jesus the Christ.

 

This is what blessed Mary sang when she was greeted by her elderly cousin, Elizabeth.  Elizabeth was miraculously pregnant with the forerunner of Jesus who would be known in time as John the Baptist, about six months prior to Mary’s miraculous conception of the Eternal Word made flesh in Jesus.  Thus we read that John, still in his mother’s womb, leapt for joy at the greeting of Mary, knowing that the Mother of God, the holy Theotokos, had come bearing the long-promised Lord and Savior of the world.  Mary’s prophetic song of joy was an acknowledgement that the prophecies which had come centuries before her time were being fulfilled in the Son she was given to bear.  All the rejoicing and accolades and celebration were oriented toward the coming of the Just One, whose mercy remained upon His faithful people from generation to generation.  The Promises of Redemption made to Adam and Eve in the Garden, to Noah after the great deluge, to Abraham and his seed all the way down to her present day, were being fulfilled in her time.  The Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world was come, and in Him all the world would be reconciled to God their Savior.

 

Of course, as in Micah’s time and Mary’s time, plenty of people still rejected the God of all Creation to pursue their own passions, ambitions, and lusts.  In this, Mary’s prayer reflects the truth of God’s salvation in Jesus Christ, that the rich, the self-righteous, and the prideful would be knocked down while He lifted up the poor, the humble, and the penitent; that those who clung to God’s Promises by faith would see His grace and mercy, being fed to fullness on the love and providence of God Almighty, while the unbelieving would be sent away hungry.  Not long after Mary would give birth, the wicked King Herod would butcher the children of her entire village trying to murder her Son, and thirty some years later, the religious and secular authorities would conspire to betray and murder him on a Roman cross.  Yet the machinations of evil men cannot undo the mercies and grace of God, for the weakness and folly of God is greater than the highest summits of fallen men.  What God has ordained since the foundation of the world, that men would be saved by grace alone, through faith alone, in His Son alone, would not be derailed by the works of those who sought to save themselves, or to vainly think themselves masters of Creation.  For what God opens, no man can close—and what God closes, no man can open.

 

And thus the Church remembers the Blessed Virgin Mary as the Mother of God, from whose humanity our Lord Jesus Christ took His own human nature, even as His divine nature was from everlasting to everlasting with the Father and the Son, one God, now and forever.  The humble faith and “yes” of Mary was the counterpoint to Eve’s rebellious “no” in the Garden thousands of years prior, and by the mercies and grace of God at work in her, all generations since have called Mary blessed.  Her title in Greek has been Theotokos, the God-bearer, and there have been none like her since the foundation of the world, and there will be none like her to the end—a unique vessel of God, sanctified by God to the work of bringing forth and rearing the Savior of the World.  The Blessed Virgin Mary asked for no worship of herself, but in her blessed faithfulness bore witness to the Word and Promises of God fulfilled in her Son.  If our Lord’s later proclamation that there was no man born of women greater than His earthly cousin John the Baptist, the Church has remembered also that there has been no woman greater in the history of the world than His blessed mother.

 

As the season of Advent presses inexorably into Christmas, the people of God sing with blessed Mary of the promises of the forgiveness of sins, eternal life, and salvation won for us by her Son, Jesus Christ.  For there is no other name given under heaven whereby the world might be reconciled to God the Father and saved from sin, death, hell, and the power of the devil, but by Jesus Christ alone.  His Word and Work is the life and light of the world to all who will hear Him, abide in Him, and live in Him by grace through faith.  And joined to our Savior by such saving faith, we hear with the Apostle John that we behold in Mary, the Mother of God, our own mother, and that she beholds in us that we are adopted siblings of the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world.  With blessed Mary the Church sings and rejoices in God our Savior, for He has done great things for us, and reconciled the world to Himself through Christ our Lord.  Soli Deo Gloria!  Amen.

 

 

Saturday, December 7, 2024

Return To Me: A Meditation on Malachi 3 and Luke 3, for the 2nd Sunday in Advent


Behold, I will send my messenger, and he shall prepare the way before me:

and the Lord, whom ye seek, shall suddenly come to his temple,

even the messenger of the covenant, whom ye delight in:

 behold, he shall come, saith the Lord of hosts.

 

But who may abide the day of his coming?

and who shall stand when he appeareth?

 for he is like a refiner's fire, and like fullers' soap:

And he shall sit as a refiner and purifier of silver:

and he shall purify the sons of Levi, and purge them as gold and silver,

that they may offer unto the Lord an offering in righteousness.

Then shall the offering of Judah and Jerusalem be pleasant unto the Lord,

as in the days of old, and as in former years.

 

And I will come near to you to judgment;

and I will be a swift witness against the sorcerers,

and against the adulterers, and against false swearers,

and against those that oppress the hireling in his wages, the widow, and the fatherless,

and that turn aside the stranger from his right, and fear not me, saith the Lord of hosts.

 

For I am the Lord, I change not;

therefore ye sons of Jacob are not consumed.

Even from the days of your fathers

ye are gone away from mine ordinances, and have not kept them.

Return unto me, and I will return unto you, saith the Lord of hosts.

 

Several hundred years before the advent of Jesus, the Hebrew Prophet Malachi saw the coming of John the Baptist, whose preaching would prepare the people of Israel for the coming of the Messiah.  As the preaching and teaching of St. John the Baptist moved through the people like a fire sent by the Holy Spirit, the hearts of the people were being refined so that they might see, hear, and believe in Jesus unto eternal life.  But like all hard and fiery teaching, John’s call was one of repentance and faith, demanding that his duplicitous and evil generation bring forth fruits worthy of repentance, that faith might be shown to be true.  Like Malachi before him and Jesus after him, John taught the people that if they would return to God, God would return to them.  For a nation like 1st century Israel, under the tyrannical boot of Rome and the corruption of religious leaders, this call to repentance and faith was hard to hear, but absolutely necessary prior to the Lord’s arrival so that the people would not be consumed in their sinful unbelief.

 

The message holds true in our time, as well.  As the Church prepares for the Advent of Jesus Christ on Christmas Day, she remembers more than a well-documented historical event; she prepares anew for the coming of Christ to each and every soul who repents and believes the Gospel, just as she prepares for His coming again at the End of the Age.  Around the world and in our own land, the corruption of political and religious leaders is rampant, and the people who sit in darkness need the great Light of Jesus Christ.  The ancient world had its tyrants just as we do, though they may dress and speak differently today.  Then, as now, people with power and wealth take advantage of those without the means to defend themselves; politicians cook back-room deals to pad their own pockets, while they fleece taxpayers of their hard earned resources; church leaders sell out the Gospel for political advantage and soft living, guiding souls into perdition rather than eternal life; and people of every station and walk of life follow their lusts, passions, and self-interest while they watch their neighbors suffer.  Then, as now, fiery preachers of repentance and faith are few and far between, often persecuted and martyred by secular forces outside the Church, and by those inside the Church who prefer their comfortable sins over the discomfort of God’s Eternal Word.

 

To us and our generation, in our time and our place, the Word of God which echoes through Malachi and John the Baptist comes, calling every soul to prepare for the coming of the Lord.  To us, as it was in every generation before us and will be to every generation after us, the Word of the Lord will ring out that if we will return to the Lord our God, God will return to us.  But what does it mean to return to God?  Malachi goes on to teach ancient Isreal that they must not rob God of their obedience to His Word, including the just works and tithes which supported the preaching of His Word.  John extrapolated the same when he told hearers to bring forth fruits worthy of their faithful repentance:  soldiers to do no unjust violence, tax collectors to collect no unjust revenues; those who have means to share with those who do not.  The brood of vipers in ages past are like us today, and we need to repent of our selfishness, violence, and corruption as much as they did, because like them we will eventually meet Jesus who will thoroughly purge out His threshing floor of every unrepentant evil.

 

Even so, the promise of Jesus’ Gospel is not fear of the Lord’s pending judgment, but rejoicing in His grace and mercy.  Those who hear the Word of the Lord and keep it by faith, cannot help but bring forth the fruits of repentance which His Holy Spirit indwells us to produce.  The Lord will most certainly return quickly to His Temple, both in Jerusalem and in our own hearts, to purge out the evil which torments our consciences, and gather in His people to His Kingdom.  For those who repent and believe in the Vicarious Atonement of Jesus Christ for the sins of the world, walking in His Word by grace through faith, the judgement Jesus brings is not against us, but for us—His conquest of sin, death, hell, and the devil is all for our good, that we might through Him have forgiveness, eternal life, and salvation.  He is the Refiner’s Fire who burns away the evil which dwells in our own fallen nature, raising us up in His image to live more and more like Him every day.  This is the fulfilment of St. Paul’s prayer for the Christians at Philippi when he asks that their love may abound in knowledge and discernment, where the Holy Spirit works through the Word of Jesus Christ to bring forth in us what we could not bring forth ourselves:  the true love of God, working out in true works of love for God and our neighbors.

 

This Advent, the Word of the Lord calls to every soul, that if they will return to Him, He will return to us in grace, mercy, restoration, and reconciliation.  For the will of God is that no one should be lost in their rejection of His love and grace, but that all might come to a saving knowledge of Him through the Gospel of Jesus Christ.  We are the ones to whom His refining fire comes to burn away our evil, that we may repent and believe unto eternal life, gifted with an alien righteousness and divine love that can be born in us by the Word of Jesus alone.  Hear the Word of the ancient Prophets and Apostles as they come to you this day, and know for certain that when you return to the Lord your God, He most certainly will return to you, bringing forth in you a true love which abounds in true knowledge and true discernment, alive in His fellowship unto ages of ages without end.  Soli Deo Gloria!  Amen.